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Lesson 11 of 11

Read a block explorer

Look at a fictional explorer record and tell a pending transaction from a successful or failed one.

Find a transaction by ID

A block explorer is a public lookup tool for a blockchain. It can show a transaction’s status, the addresses involved, and the block that included it. Open the explorer for the same network and look up the transaction ID, also called a transaction hash. A public lookup needs no wallet password or recovery phrase.

Read both the block and the status

In a practice explorer, transaction DEMO-317 first says Pending with an empty block field. It is waiting for inclusion. Later, it shows Block 420 and Success, which means it was included and completed successfully. In a separate example, a record with a block and Failed means the network included the transaction but the requested action did not complete.

Treat confirmations as a separate detail

A confirmation count tells you about inclusion and the blocks that follow. Check the status to see whether the requested action succeeded. On Ethereum, a failed transaction that ran in a block can still use gas and incur a fee.

Check your understanding

A practice explorer shows Block 420 and a status of Failed. What can you conclude?
Play Explorer DetectiveRead fictional transaction records and work out what happened.